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Table 2 Final histopathological stages of tumors and lymph nodes in resected specimens according to treatment group.

From: High-dose chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery versus surgery alone in esophageal cancer: a retrospective cohort study

 

Surgery alone

(n = 45)

Chemoradiotherapy+ Surgery

(n = 31)#

p value

Pathologic T0 (%)

0

13 (41.9)

< 0.001

Pathologic T1 (%)

1 (2.2)

2 (6.5)

 

Pathologic T2 (%)

13 (29.0)

8 (25.8)

 

Pathologic T3 (%)

29 (64.4)

7 (22.6)

 

Pathologic T4 (%)

2 (4.4)

0

 

Pathologic § N0 (%)

13 (29)

18 (58)

0.027

Pathologic N1, 1-3 positive nodes (%)

19 (42)

9 (29)

 

Pathologic N1, ≥ 4 positive nodes (%)

13 (29)

3 (10)

 

Pathologic M1 (%)

0

2 (6.4)

 
  1. # One patient in the chemoradiotherapy group who had peritoneal carcinomatosis during operation did not undergo esophagectomy (= TXNX). Tumor stage. Three of these 13 patients had lymph node metastasis. § Lymph node stage. Distant metastasis.