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Table 4 Residual (R) tumour classification system [45]

From: Emerging aspects of oesophageal and gastro-oesophageal junction cancer histopathology – an update for the surgical oncologist

R Classification

Meaning

R0

Complete resection of microscopic and macroscopic disease

R1

Incomplete resection; residual microscopic disease

R2

Incomplete resection; residual macroscopic disease