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Table 1 Comparison of clinico-pathological characteristics between patients with de novo and acquired resistance to 1st line endocrine therapy

From: "Resurrection of clinical efficacy" after resistance to endocrine therapy in metastatic breast cancer

 

Acquired resistance

de novo resistance

Total = 223 (100%)

To 1st line

To 1st line

CB (Clinical Benefit)

159 (71.3%)

64 (28.7)

Median duration of treatment in months

15.7+

2.9

Median Age (Range) at metastasis in years

63.5 (30–89)

61.5 (32–87)

DFI (months)

58.0 (0–294)

36.5 (0–324)

Median Age (Range) at primary cancer in years

56.0 (26–86)

55.0 (28–87)

Maximum Size (Range) of tumour in mm.

24 (4–110)

27 (10–110)

Minimum Size (Range) of tumour in mm.

20 (2–70)

25 (10–75)

Histological lymph node stage(no. of positive nodes)

1 (0)

39.8

1 (0)

37.5

 

2 (1–3)

41.8

2 (1–3)

37.5

 

3 (≥4)

18.4

3 (≥4)

25.0

Grade (Elston/Ellis)

1

11.6

1

9.3

 

2

49.3

2

37.0

 

3

30.4

3

40.7

 

unknown

8.7

unknown

13.0

Vascular invasion

44.1%

50.0

Bony metastasis

61.5

60.3

Lung metastasis

21.4

23.9

Pleural metastasis

25.5

47.8

Lymphangitis

2.1

15.2

Liver metastasis

10.4

41.8

Other metastasis

35.2

28.8

  1. + = including patients who are still on treatment, therefore would have additional duration of response on a later analysis; DFI = Disease free interval