|  | transhiatal (TH) | transthoracic (TT) | p-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
duration of surgery | median (range) | 254 | (160–485) |  | 335 | (240–540) |  | <0.0005 |
(min) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | U-test |
blood loss | median (range) | 800 | (0–7500) |  | 1000 | (200–5000) |  | 0.002 |
(ml) intraoperatively | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | U-test |
blood substitution | median (range) | 0 | (0–6) |  | 1 | (0–14) |  | 0.128 |
(PRBC) intraoperatively | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | U-test |
surgical complications | 44 | 103 | 42.7% | 7 | 47 | 14.9% | 0.001 | |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Fisher |
general complications | 22 | 102 | 21.6% | 20 | 47 | 42.6% | 0.011 | |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Fisher |
total complications | 62 | 103 | 60.2% | 25 | 47 | 53.2% | 0.477 | |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Fisher |
duration of postoperative intensive care unit stay | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
(days) | median (range) | 8 | (2–107) | 8 | (1–97) | 0.566 | ||
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | U-test |
duration of postoperative in-hospital stay | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
(days) | median (range) | 21 | (14–126) | 20 | (13–107) | 0.646 | ||
hospital mortality | Â | 3 | 103 | 2.9% | 7 | 47 | 14.9% | 0.011 |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Fisher |
30-day mortality | 2 | 100 | 2.0% | 7 | 47 | 14.9% | 0.005 | |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Fisher |