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Table 2 Relationships between lymphedema and the other variables

From: Morbidity after conventional dissection of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer patients

Patient subgroups

Lymphedema

P valuea

 

Yes (%)

No (%)

 

Mean age (years)

54 ± 12

53 ± 11

0.82

Surgery - evaluation interval (months)

34 ± 24

35 ± 17

0.84

Surgery

  

0.1

  Mastectomy

3

32 (16.5)

 

  Conservative surgery

4

161 (83.5)

 

ALND incision

  

0.04

  The same as the breast’s

7

115 (59.5)

 

  Separate

0

78 (40.5)

 

Axilla status

  

0.11

  Positive

6

97 (50.2)

 

  Negative

1

96 (49.8)

 

Surgery in the dominant arm

  

0.25

  Yes

5

89 (46.1)

 

  No

2

104 (53.9)

 

Positive axilla (103): number of positive lymph nodes

9 ± 10

5 ± 4

0.2

Dissected lymph nodes

16 ± 6

14 ± 4

0.36

Postoperative seroma

  

0.02

  Yes

3

17 (8.8)

 

  No

4

176 (91.2)

 
  1. aFisher’s exact test for binary nominal variables and the Mann-Whitney test for continuous numeric variables.
  2. ALND: axillary lymph node dissection.