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Table 1 Clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with extrathyroidal origin CASTLE

From: Extrathyroid carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE): a new case report and review of the therapeutic role of neck dissection and radiotherapy

Cases

Ahuja et al.[[6]]

Luo et al.[[5]]

This case

Age (years)/sex

67/female

47/male

27/male

Tumor size

9 × 7 × 5 cm

5 × 5 × 4 cm

3.8 × 3.8 × 3.2 cm

Location in neck

Left

Left

Right

Cystic changes

Not described

Partial

Partial

Inflammatory cell infiltration

Numerous lymphocytes

Lymphocytes

Abundant lymphocytes and eosinophils

Adjacent LNs

Multiple enlarged LNs adjacent to the mass

Several small LNs surrounding the mass

Multiple enlarged LNs adjacent to the mass

LN pathology

LN metastasis (1/22)

No tumor

No tumor

Treatment

Mass excision, LN excision, radiotherapy

Mass excision, LN excision, radiotherapy

Mass excision, right modified radical neck dissection (levels I–V)

Outcome

No recurrence

No recurrence

No recurrence over 3-year period

  1. LN, lymph node.