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Table 1 List of MIVMs with cerebrospinal dissemination or extraneural metastasis

From: Malignant intraventricular meningioma with craniospinal dissemination and concurrent pulmonary metastasis

Reference

Sex, age

Location

Initial histology

Time to recur (months)

Metastasis

Time to metastasis (months)

Auxiliary treatment

Survival time (months)

Cause of death

[5]

Male, 34

Trigone

WHO III

1st recurrence, 12

Cerebrospinal

20

Radiotherapy chemotherapy

21

Pneumonia

2nd recurrence, 7

[6]

Female, 61

Third ventricle

WHO III

none

brain

1.5

No

1.5

Sepsis, deep vein thrombosis

[7]

Male, 67

Trigone

WHO III

none

Spinal

7

Local irradiation

12

Pneumonia

[8]

Male, 8

Trigone

WHO III

2

Cerebrospinal

2

Radiotherapy, chemotherapy

6.5

Not documented

[9]

Female, 34

Trigone

WHO I

1st recurrence, 60

Spinal

60

Radiotherapy

>72

Bulbar palsy

2nd recurrence, 3.5

[10]

Female, 53

Trigone

WHO II

1st recurrence, 4

Cerebrospinal

9

Irradiation

Not documented

Not documented

2nd recurrence, 4

[11]

Female, 61

Trigone

WHO I

52

Cerebrospinal

2

Radiotherapy, gamma-knife radiation

Not documented

Not documented

[3]

Female, 42

Trigone

WHO II

38

Spinal

32

Radiotherapy

5

Pneumonia

[4]

Male, 44

Trigone

WHO II

2

Liver

5

Radiotherapy

2

Hepatic failure

Present case

Female, 51

Trigone

WHO III

1st recurrence, 12

Cerebrospinal, lung

18

No

1

Pneumonia

2nd recurrence, 6