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Table 2 Pathologic data of solid-type, clinical stage IA, non-small cell lung cancers

From: Sublobar resection versus lobectomy in solid-type, clinical stage IA, non-small cell lung cancer

Variables

Lobectomy (N = 133)

Sublobar resection (N = 31)

P value

Mean ± SD or n (%)

Mean ± SD or n (%)

Histology

  

0.012

Adenocarcinoma

109 (82.0)

18 (58.1)

 

Squamous

16 (12.0)

10 (32.36)

 

Others

8 (6.0)

3 (9.7)

 

Differentiation

  

0.116

Well

51 (38.4)

6 (19.4)

 

Moderate

65 (48.9)

21 (67.7)

 

Poor

17 (12.8)

4 (12.9)

 

Tumor size

2.19 ± 0.75

1.99 ± 0.75

0.239

p T stage

  

0.694

pT1a

67 (50.4)

17 (54.8)

 

Margin

3.51 ± 2

0.95 ± 1.16

<0.001

Positive margin

1 (0.8)

7 (22.6)

<0.001

Visceral pleural invasion

15 (11.3)

3 (6.7)

1.000

Lymphatic vessel invasion

29 (21.8)

4 (12.9)

0.450

Blood vessel invasion

3 (2.3)

0 (0)

1.000

Number of LN harvest

10.50 ± 7.6

1.74 ± 5.09

<0.001

LN metastasis

20 (15.0)

0 (0)

0.015

Number of positive LNs

0.53 ± 1.90

0 (0)

0.019

N2 positive

10 (7.5)

0 (0)

0.211

p Stage

  

0.156

p Stage I

112 (84.2)

30 (96.8)

 

p Stage II

11 (8.3)

0 (0)

 

p Stage III

10 (7.5)

1 (3.2)

 

Recurrence

35 (26.3)

19 (61.3)

<0.001

Lung to lung metastasis

8 (6)

6 (19.4)

 

Margin

4 (3)

4 (12.9)

 

Mediastinal lymph node

6 (4.5)

5 (16.1)

 

Distant metastasis

17 (12.8)

4 (12.9)

 
  1. Data presented as the mean (standard deviation) or frequencies and percentages as appropriate.
  2. LN, lymph nodes. Data presented as mean ± SD or n (%) as appropriate. Continuous variables were compared using Mann-Whitney U test, and categorical variables were tested by Chi-square test or Fisher exact test.