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Table 1 Clinicopathological findings and expression of hypoxic markers

From: Clinical features and hypoxic marker expression of primary sinonasal and laryngeal small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: a small case series

pt

Sex

Age (years)

Patient

Site

Clinical features and smoking history

Duration of presenting symptom

TNM

Treatment

Recurrence

Metastasis

Follow-up

GLUT-1

HIF-1

p-Akt

PI3K

1

M

64

1

right nasal cavity and sinuses

right nasal obstruction and bleeding, no smoking

2 months

T2N0M0

right partial maxillectomy and postoperative radiotherapy

yes

No

DOD 22 months

pos

neg

pos

neg

2

M

56

2

left nasal and maxillary sinus

left nasal obstruction and left face numb, 20 cigarettes perday for over 40 years

1 month

T4N0M0

CCRT

yes

yes

DOD 22 months

pos

neg

neg

neg

3

M

50

3

supraglottis

odynophagia, hoarseness,40 cigarettes per day for over 15 years

2 months

T2N0M0

partial laryngectomy, postoperative CCRT

no

no

alive 26 months

pos

pos

pos

neg

4

F

71

4

subglottis

hoarseness, no smoking

8 years

T2N0M0

total laryngectomy

no

no

alive 22 months

pos

pos

neg

pos

5

M

67

5

supraglottis

a progressively enlarging mass in the right side of the neck,20 cigarettes per day for over 20 years

1 month

T2N2M0

total laryngectomy and bilateral neck dissection,postoperative CCRT

no

yes

DOD 12 months

pos

neg

neg

pos

6

M

59

6

supraglottis

odynophagia, no smoking

2 years

T1N0M0

partial laryngectomy, postoperativeCCRT

yes

yes

DOD 18 months

pos

pos

pos

neg

7

M

58

7

subglottis

progressive hoarseness ,40 cigarettes per day for over 20 years

3 months

T2N2M0

total laryngectomy + right neck dissection

no

yes

DOD 6 months

neg

neg

neg

neg

8

M

53

8

supraglottis

hoarseness, 20 cigarettes perday for over 30 years

2 months

T2N0M0

partial laryngectomy, postoperative CCRT

no

no

alive 8 months

neg

neg

neg

pos

9

M

66

9

supraglottis

odynophagia, foreign body feeling, 20 cigarettes per day for over 20 years

2 years

T2N0M0

partial laryngectomy + bilateral neck dissection, postoperative CCRT

no

no

alive 1 months

pos

pos

pos

neg

10

F

64

10

right nasal and ethmoid sinus

left nasal obstruction, no smoking

12 months

T2N0M0

CCRT

yes

yes

DOD 20 months

pos

pos

neg

pos