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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of breast cancer and control groups

From: Obesity, diabetes mellitus, and the risk of female breast cancer in Eastern China

Characteristic

Cases, n (%)

Controls n (%)

χ2(df)

P value

Age

    

25 to 35

5 (4.1)

14 (3.8)

0.659 (3)

0.417

36 to 49

56 (45.5)

162 (43.9)

  

50 to 64

54 (43.9)

167 (45.3)

  

65 to 70

8 (6.5)

26 (7.0)

  

Residence

    

Urban

27 (22.0)

97 (26.3)

2.517 (1)

0.113

Rural

96 (78.0)

272 (73.7)

  

Education

    

Elementary or low

58 (47.2)

192 (52.0)

0.042 (3)

0.838

Middle

36 (29.3)

86 (23.3)

  

High

24 (19.5)

60 (16.3)

  

College

5 (4.0)

31 (8.4)

  

Family annual income (RMB)

    

<15,000

54 (43.9)

191 (51.8)

3.828 (1)

0.050

≥15,000

69 (56.1)

178 (48.2)

  

Family history of breast cancer

    

Yes

10 (8.1)

7 (1.9)

16.056 (1)

0.000

No

113 (91.9)

362 (98.1)

  

Total life satisfactiona

    

<25

46 (37.4)

215 (58.3)

15.990 (1)

0.000

≥25

77 (62.6)

154 (41.7)

  

Current life satisfactionab

    

<13

43 (35.0)

207 (56.1)

12.461 (1)

0.000

≥13

80 (65.0)

162 (43.9)

  

Exercise

    

Yes

13 (10.6)

72 (19.5)

5.207 (1)

0.022

No

110 (89.4)

297 (80.5)

  
  1. Abbreviations: df, degrees of freedom; RMB, renminbi.
  2. aTotal life satisfaction was rated with a cumulative score of 12 items, with high scores indicating low life satisfaction, and low scores indicating high life satisfaction.
  3. bCurrent life satisfaction was rated with a cumulative score of six items, with high scores indicating low life satisfaction, and low scores indicating high life satisfaction.