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Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics

From: Clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic factors in young patients after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma

 

Young (age ≤40 years)

Old (age >40 years)

P

 

n = 31

n = 780

 

Epidemiology

   

Sex: Male/Female

24/7 (77%/23%)

644/136 (83%/17%)

NS

HBs-Ag positive

26 (84%)

321 (41%)

<0.0001

HCV-Ab positive

1 (3%)

310 (40%)

<0.0001

Biochemical Factors

   

Albumin ≥4.0 g/l

17 (55%)

411 (53%)

NS

Total bilirubin ≥0.8 mg/dl

17 (55%)

379 (49%)

NS

ICGR15 ≥15

3 (10%)

360 (46%)

0.0001

AFP ≥200 ng/ml

16 (52%)

210 (27%)

0.0026

Tumor Factors

   

Number of tumors: 1

20 (65%)

522 (67%)

NS

2 to 3

6 (19%)

183 (23%)

 

≥4

5 (16%)

75 (10%)

 

Maximum size of tumors: <2 cm

4 (12%)

83 (11%)

0.0074

≥2 cm, <5 cm

7 (23%)

395 (50%)

 

≥5 cm

20 (65%)

303 (39%)

 

Macroscopic classification: simple nodular type

10 (32%)

408 (52%)

NS

simple nodular type with extranodular grow

10 (32%)

222 (28%)

 

confluent multinodular type

8 (26%)

122 (16%)

 

infiltrative type

0 (0%)

6 (1%)

 

others

3 (10%)

22 (3%)

 

Distant metastasis positive

2 (6%)

18 (2%)

NS

Surgical Factors

   

Anatomical resection

29 (94%)

525 (67%)

0.0021

Histological Factors

   

Differentiation: well

3 (10%)

114 (15%)

NS

moderate

13 (42%)

430 (55%)

 

poor

14 (45%)

209 (27%)

 

others

1 (3%)

27 (3%)

 

vp:vp0

14 (45%)

569 (73%)

0.0026

vp1

9 (29%)

125 (16%)

 

vp2,3,4

8 (26%)

86 (11%)

 

im

16 (52%)

264 (34%)

0.0413

cirrhosis

9 (29%)

287 (37%)

NS

  1. AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; HBs-Ag, HBs-antigen; HCV-Ab, HCV-antibody; ICGR15, indocyanin green retention rate at 15 minutes; im, microscopic intrahepatic metastasis; NS, non-significant; vp0, no tumor thrombus in the portal vein; vpl, tumor thrombus distal to the second branches of the portal vein; vp2, tumor thrombus in the second branches of the portal vein; vp3, tumor thrombus in the first branch of the portal vein; vp4, tumor thrombus extension to the trunk or the opposite side branch of the portal vein.