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Table 4 Surgical outcomes

From: Surgical management of hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombi in the inferior vena cava or right atrium

 

Inferior vena cava thrombus

Right atrium thrombus

Surgical duration (minutes)

  

  Mean ± SD (range)

349 ± 30 (288 to 377)

608 ± 169 (449 to 911)

Blood loss (ml)

  

  Median ± SE (range)

950 ± 100 (750 to 1,520)

6540 ± 5404 (1,050 to 35,820)

Blood transfusion

  

  Yes/no

2/5

5/1

HVE time (minutes)

  

  Mean ± SD (range)

8.8 ± 3.1 (8 to 13)

-

CPB time (minutes)

  

  Mean ± SD (range)

-

32.2 ± 18.3 (4 to 54)

Curative resection

  

  Yes/no

3/4

2/4

ICU stay (days)

  

  Mean ± SD (range)

-

1.7 ± 0.8 (0–2)

Hospital stay (days)

  

  Mean ± SD (range)

23.6 ± 12.5 (14 to 48)

21.2 ± 4.6 (16 to 28)

Complications

  

  Yes/no

2 (ascites, 1; biloma, 1)/5

2 (ARF, 1; Af, 1)/4

  1. HVE hepatic vascular exclusion, CPB cardiopulmonary bypass, ARF acute renal failure, Af atrial fibrillation.