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Table 3 Surgical procedure

From: Surgical management of hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombi in the inferior vena cava or right atrium

 

Inferior vena

Right atrium

 

cava thrombus

thrombus

(n = 7)

(n = 6)

Surgical procedure

  

  Extended right hepatectomy

1

1

  Extended right hepatectomy + right adrenectomy

0

1

  Right hepatectomy

3

1

  Right hepatectomy + right adrenectomy

1

0

  Extended left hepatectomy

1

2

  Sectionectomy

1

1

Inflow vascular control

  

  Hepatic vascular exclusion

7

0

  Cardiopulmonary bypass

0

4

  CPB + portal vein/inferior vena cava to superior vena cava bypass

0

2

Vascular wall reconstruction

  

  Simple closure

7

4

  Patch reconstruction

0

2