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Table 1 Comparison of clinical traits of α-fetoprotein-producing gastric cancer and non-α-fetoprotein-producing gastric cancer patients a

From: Characteristic analysis of α-fetoprotein-producing gastric carcinoma in China

Characteristics

AFPGCs, n(%)

Non-AFPGCs, n(%)

Studies, n(study number)

Gender, N

74

808

3 (1, 2, 6)

Male

54 (73.0)

579 (71.7)

 

Female

20 (27.0)

229 (28.3)

 

Tumor site

54

483

3 (2, 5, 6)

Antrum

23 (42.5)

144 (29.8)

 

  Body of stomach

15 (27.8)

156 (32.3)

 

  Cardia or bottom of stomach

15 (27.8)

177 (36.7)

 

  Whole stomach

1 (1.9)

6 (1.2)

 

Diameter of tumor,bN

83

989

5 (1 to 3, 5, 6)

  <3 cm

19 (22.9)

373 (37.7)

 

  >3 cm

64 (77.1)

616 (62.3)

 

Diameter of tumor,bN

53

567

2 (1, 6)

  <5 cm

34 (64.2)

487 (85.9)

 

  >5 cm

19 (35.8)

80 (14.1)

 

Borrmann type, N

39

442

2 (2, 3)

  I or II

16 (41.0)

197 (44.6)

 

  III or IV

23 (59.0)

245 (55.4)

 

Histopathological type, N

32

436

1 (1)

Papillary cystadenocarcinoma

3 (9.4)

212 (48.6)

 

  Tubular adenocarcinoma

11 (34.3)

45 (10.3)

 

  Mucinous adenocarcinoma

3 (9.4)

94 (21.6)

 

  Signet ring cell carcinoma

6 (18.8)

57 (13.1)

 

  Undifferentiated

9 (28.1)

28 (6.4)

 

Differentiation degree, N

86

919

4 (1, 2, 5, 6)

  Well or moderate

12 (14.0)

290 (31.6)

 

  Poor or none

74 (86.0)

629 (68.4)

 

Serosal infiltration N

67

614

4 (3 to 6)

T1 or T2

26 (38.8)

285 (46.4)

 

T3 or T4

41 (61.2)

329 (53.6)

 

Lymph node metastasis,cN

120

1291

6 (1 to 6)

  No

18 (15.0)

492 (38.1)

 

  Yes

102 (85.0)

799 (61.9)

 

Lymph node metastasis,cN

55

613

3 (2 to 4)

  0

6 (10.9)

235 (38.3)

 

  1 - 4

7 (12.7)

212 (34.6)

 

  > 4

42 (76.4)

166 (27.1)

 

Liver metastasis, N

120

1291

6 (1 to 6)

  Yes

68 (56.7)

255 (19.8)

 

  No

52 (43.3)

1,036 (80.2)

 

Stage, N

87

1049

4 (1 to 4)

  I

4 (4.6)

198 (18.9)

 

  II

14 (16.2)

366 (34.9)

 

  III

23 (26.4)

325 (31.0)

 

  IV

46 (52.8)

160 (15.2)

 

VEGF expression, N

21

241

1 (2)

  Positive

19 (90.5)

162 (67.2)

 
  1. aAFPGC, α-fetoprotein-producing gastric cancer; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor. bBecause of the different ways of reporting these data, the studies were evaluated twice. In studies 1 through 3 and study 5, the cut-off diameter is 3 cm. In studies 1 and 6, the cut-off diameter is 5 cm. cIn studies 2 through 4, the number of metastatic lymph nodes is available. In other studies, the number is not available.