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Table 1 Mayo staging system for urachal carcinoma

From: Surgical and chemotherapeutic experience regarding a urachal carcinoma with repeated relapse: case report and literature review

Stage

Definition

I

Tumors confined to the urachus and or bladder

II

Tumors extending beyond the muscular layer of the urachus or the bladder

III

Tumors infiltrating the regional lymph nodes

IV

Tumors infiltrating non-regional lymph nodes or other distant sites