Table 1 Incidence of 30-day postoperative outcomes in young and older patients undergoing the Whipple procedure
From: Postoperative outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy: how should age affect clinical practice?
Outcome | Young | Older | P value | OR (95% CI)a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 1051 | n= 994 | |||
MORTALITY | 20 (1.9) | 36 (3.6) | 0.017 | 1.94 (1.11-3.37) |
MORBIDITY | ||||
Wound | 154 (14.7) | 149 (15.0) | 0.830 | 1.03 (0.81-1.31) |
Deep incisional SSI | 27 (2.6) | 29 (2.9) | 0.629 | 1.14 (0.67-1.94) |
Organ/space incisional SSI | 122 (11.6) | 110 (11.1) | 0.700 | 0.95 (0.72-1.25) |
Wound dehiscence | 17 (1.6) | 24 (2.4) | 0.199 | 1.51 (0.80-2.82) |
Respiratory | 99 (9.4) | 124 (12.5) | 0.027 | 1.37 (1.04-1.81) |
Pneumonia | 53 (5.0) | 65 (6.5) | 0.147 | 1.32 (0.91-1.91) |
Unplanned intubation | 48 (4.6) | 69 (6.9) | 0.021 | 1.56 (1.07-2.28) |
Ventilator support >48 h | 58 (5.5) | 77 (7.7) | 0.043 | 1.44 (1.01-2.05) |
Cardiac | 13 (1.2) | 22 (2.2) | 0.089 | 1.81 (0.91-3.61) |
Myocardial infarction | 3 (0.3) | 9 (0.9) | 0.067 | 3.19 (0.86-11.82) |
Cardiac arrest necessitating CPR | 10 (1.0) | 16 (1.6) | 0.184 | 1.70 (0.77-3.77) |
Renal | 21 (2.0) | 25 (2.5) | 0.431 | 1.27 (0.70-2.28) |
Acute renal failure | 11 (1.0) | 8 (0.8) | 0.569 | 0.77 (0.31-1.92) |
Progressive renal insufficiency | 14 (1.3) | 17 (1.7) | 0.484 | 1.29 (0.63-2.63) |
Venous thromboembolism | 30 (2.9) | 38 (3.8) | 0.222 | 1.35 (0.83-2.20) |
Deep vein thrombosis | 23 (2.2) | 23 (2.3) | 0.848 | 1.06 (0.59-1.90) |
Pulmonary embolism | 11 (1.0) | 15 (1.5) | 0.351 | 1.45 (0.66-3.17) |
Systemic sepsis | 156 (14.8) | 159 (16.0) | 0.470 | 1.09 (0.86-1.39) |
Sepsis | 130 (12.4) | 102 (10.3) | 0.133 | 0.81 (0.62-1.07) |
Septic shock | 33 (3.1) | 61 (6.1) | 0.001 | 2.03 (1.31-3.11) |
Cerebrovascular accident | 2 (0.2) | 2 (0.2) | 0.955 | 1.06 (0.15-7.52) |
Major bleeding b | 19 (1.8) | 14 (1.4) | 0.474 | 0.78 (0.39-1.56) |
Return to operating room | 91 (8.7) | 82 (8.2) | 0.740 | 0.95 (0.69-1.30) |