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Table 2 Summary of end points analysed in drain versus no-drain groups

From: The impact of routine open nonsuction drainage on fluid accumulation after thyroid surgery: a prospective randomised clinical trial

Measurement parameter

Drain group

No drain group

P-value

Mean length of postoperative stay (days)

2.3

2.1

0.477

Mean pain score (maximum = 10)

2.9

3.0

0.803

Median postoperative analgesic requirements as per World Health Organisation pain ladder

Level II

Level II

0.747

Mean fluid accumulation on ultrasound (ml)

   

24 hours

16.4

25.1

0.005

48 hours

18.6

25.7

0.026

Complications (n)

   

Symptoms hypocalcaemia

4

5

0.444

Shortness of breath

0

0

-

Wound infection

4

1

0.154

Postthyroidectomy bleed

0

0

-

Haematoma requiring drainage

0

1

-

Other (RTI)

0

1

-

Mean satisfaction with scar (maximum = 10)

8.0

8.2

0.540

Satisfaction with overall hospital stay (maximum = 10)

8.6

8.6

0.992

  1. Significantly more fluid accumulation was observed in the no-drain group at both 24 and 48 hours (two-paired Student’s t-test and Fisher’s exact test).