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Table 1 Clinical presentation

From: Marjolin's ulcers at a university teaching hospital in Northwestern Tanzania: a retrospective review of 56 cases

Variables

Responses

Frequency

Percentage

Previous lesions

Burn scars

50

89.3

 

Penile human bite scar

1

1.8

 

Pressure sores

1

1.8

 

Chronic non healing ulcer

1

1.8

 

Chronic osteomyelitis

1

1.8

 

Diabetic foot ulcer

1

1.8

 

Fournier's gangrene

1

1.8

Duration of illness (years)

< 1

13

23.2

 

1-5

27

48.2

 

> 5

16

28.6

Reason for late presentation

Financial problem

34

60.7

 

Treated at peripheral hospitals

32

57.1

 

Treated by traditional healers

31

55.4

 

Lack of money for transport

31

55.4

 

Self medication at home

12

21.4

 

No reasons documented

12

21.4

Site of the lesion

Lower limb

24

42.9

 

Head & neck

13

23.2

 

Upper limb

12

21.4

 

Trunk

4

7.1

 

Genitalia

2

3.6

Symptoms

Increasing pain

52

92.9

 

Foul smelling pus discharge

50

89.3

 

Haemorrhage

36

64.3

 

Increasing discharge

35

62.5

 

Increasing tumor size

30

53.6

Tumor type

Exophylic

27

48.2

 

Infiltrative

29

51.8

Tumor size

Less than 5 cm diameter

8

14.3

 

5 cm or more diameter

48

85.7

Metastasis at the time of diagnosis

Lymph node metastasis

18

26.9

 

Distant metastasis

15

32.1

 

No evidence of metastasis

25

44.6