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Table 4 Final Cox Proportional Hazards Model in Overall Cohort

From: Laparoscopic versus open colectomy for colon cancer in an older population: a cohort study

Variable

Hazard Ratio

95% CI

P valuea

Laparoscopic Colectomy

0.902

0.776-1.050

0.1838

Female Gender

0.846

0.818-0.876

< 0.0001

Black Race

1.174

1.104-1.249

< 0.0001b

Emergent Presentation

1.419

1.325-1.519

< 0.0001

Positive Nodes

1.897

1.812-1.986

< 0.0001

Chemotherapy Receipt

3.380

2.040-5.600

< 0.0001

Chemotherapy*ln(survival time)

1.356

1.314-1.399

< 0.0001

Regional Stage

1.264

1.201-1.329

< 0.0001c

Distant Stage

5.560

5.236-5.903

< 0.0001c

Regional Stage*ln(survival time)

0.967

0.941-0.993

0.0127

Distant Stage*ln(survival time)

1.037

1.006-1.068

0.0184

Age at Dx (1-year change)

1.056

1.053-1.059

< 0.0001

Age at Dx*ln(survival time)

1.003

1.001-1.004

0.0011

Age at Dx*Chemotherapy

0.978

0.972-0.985

< 0.0001

Charlson index (1-unit change)

1.257

1.237-1.277

< 0.0001

  1. Dx, Diagnosis.
  2. a Wald test.
  3. b Compared with white/other race.
  4. c Compared with localized stage.