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Table 1 The combination therapy of surgery and chemotherapy for rPENT

From: Primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the kidney: case report and review of literature

Patient

Age (years)

Gender

Diagnosis

Metastases

Treatment

Chemotherapeutic agents

Follow-up

Outcome

14

16

F

Right rPENT

No

Nephrectomy + chemotherapy

Ifosfamide Vincristine Vinblastine Dactinomycin Adriamycin

>4 years

Alive with complete remission

25

26

F

Right rPENT

Lung metastasesat 2 monthsafter nephrectomy

Nephrectomy + chemotherapy, After metastases: sorafenib

Vincristine Adriamycin Cyclophosphamide Ifosfamide Etoposide

17 months

Alive with stabilized lung metastases

36

21

M

Rihgt rPENT

Liver metastasesat 6 monthsafter nephrectomy

Nephrectomy,After metastases: Chemotherapy + partial hepatectomy

Doxorubicin Ifosfamide Etoposide

21 months

Alive

47

9

M

Right rPENT

No

Nephrectomy + chemotherapy

Vincristine Doxorubicin Cyclophosphamide Ifosfamide Etoposide

10 months

Relapse in the paraspinal cervical region