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Table 3 Comparison of average pressure in lithotomy stirrups-1 and 2 (details by muscle, left and right)

From: Preliminary comparative study of lower extremity pressure measurements under the conditions using former models and new lithotomy stirrups in rectal cancer surgery

Neutral position

Trendelenburg position

Trendelenburg position with tilting right down 10 degrees

Left

 

Lithotomy stirrups-1

Lithotomy stirrups-2

p value

Left

 

Lithotomy stirrups-1

Lithotomy stirrups-2

p value

Left

 

Lithotomy stirrups-1

Lithotomy stirrups-2

p value

 

23.8±6.8

20.5±4.9

0.037

 

27.0±6.3

25.7±4.3

0.331

 

28.4±7.4

25.0±5.4

0.044

 

21.2±6.5

18.0±5.4

0.045

 

25.0±6.4

23.1±4.2

0.168

 

23.5±7.3

20.2±6.1

0.065

 

17.9±4.5

20..3±5.0

0.059

 

19.5±5.2

23.0±4.1

0.005

 

19.5±5.0

22.1±4.5

0.043

 

22.0±5.1

18.6±5.0

0.036

 

25.0±6.8

23.2±3.8

0.224

 

27.6±7.3

23.8±4.8

0.022

 

20.0±5.7

16.0±5.6

0.007

 

24.3±6.2

20.5±5.5

0.013

 

25.6±7.1

20.4±6.2

0.003

Right

 

Lithotomy stirrups-1

Lithotomy stirrups-2

p value

Right

 

Lithotomy stirrups-1

Lithotomy stirrups-2

p value

Right

 

Lithotomy stirrups-1

Lithotomy stirrups-2

p value

 

25.8±6.0

18.1±4.2

<0.001

 

28.6±6.3

22.3±4.6

<0.001

 

28.3±6.6

23.7±4.3

0.002

 

23.5±6.4

15.8±4.8

<0.001

 

26.0±7.1

19.8±4.9

<0.001

 

24.4±6.3

19.6±4.7

0.002

 

20.3±5.9

17.4±5.3

0.048

 

21.8±5.5

19.9±5.1

0.174

 

21.2±5.8

20.6±4.7

0.068

 

22.7±4.8

16.2±4.1

<0.001

 

25.7±4.6

20.5±4.2

<0.001

 

28.8±5.9

23.9±3.8

<0.001

 

20.9±6.1

13.6±4.1

<0.001

 

23.6±5.3

17.7±4.6

<0.001

 

24.7±4.4

19.3±4.8

<0.001