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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analysis for disease-free survival in all patients

From: Association of preoperative muscle-adipose index measured by computed tomography with survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Variable

Univariable (DFS)

Multivariable (DFS)

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

Gender

 Female

1

   

 Male

0.84 (0.63–1.12)

0.242

  

Age (years)

 < 65

1

   

 ≥ 65

0.87 (0.66–1.15)

0.329

  

Tumor length (cm)

 < 3

1

   

 ≥ 3

0.97 (0.72–1.32)

0.867

  

Vessel invasion

 Negative

1

   

 Positive

1.07 (0.72–1.59)

0.726

  

Perineural invasion

 Negative

1

   

 Positive

1.24 (0.88–1.73)

0.214

  

Tumor location

 Upper

1

   

 Middle

1.11 (0.69–1.76)

0.671

  

 Lower

0.97 (0.60–1.57)

0.889

  

Differentiation

 Well

1

 

1

 

 Moderate

1.42 (0.92–2.19)

0.114

1.33 (0.86–2.07)

0.205

 Poor

2.22 (1.36–3.64)

0.002

1.88 (1.14–3.11)

0.014

TNM

 I

1

 

1

 

 II

1.24 (0.86–1.79)

0.255

1.17 (0.80–1.70)

0.415

 III

1.64 (1.13–2.38)

0.010

1.46 (1.00–2.15)

0.049

Adjuvant treatment

 Yes

1

   

 No

1.32 (0.96–1.81)

0.089

  

NPS

 0

1

 

1

 

 1

1.40 (0.95–2.06)

0.088

1.30 (0.88–1.92)

0.194

 2

1.90 (1.28–2.82)

0.001

1.59 (1.06–2.38)

0.025

Albumin (g/L)

 < 35

    

 ≥ 35

0.79 (0.56–1.12)

0.179

  

PNI

 < 46

1

 

1

 

 ≥ 46

0.64 (0.47–0.87)

0.004

0.71 (0.52–0.96)

0.028

COUNT

 Normal/light

1

   

 Moderate

1.25 (0.86–1.55)

0.072

  

MAI

 Unbalance

1

 

1

 

 Balance

0.65 (0.49–0.87)

0.003

0.70 (0.53–0.93)

0.014

  1. Abbreviations: ALB Serum albumin concentration, BMI Body mass index, CI Confidence interval, CONUT Controlling nutritional status, HR Hazard ratio, MAI Muscle-adipose index, PNI Prognostic nutritional index, SD Standard deviation