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Table 3 Long-term prognosis of the LS and OS groups

From: Survival analysis of laparoscopic surgery and open surgery for hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a retrospective cohort study

Variable

LS group (n = 40)

OS group (n = 28)

p-value

Postoperative follow-up, months

9.37 (4.40–32.79)

11.42 (7.25–22.45)

0.478

Postoperative adjuvant therapy, n (%)

18 (45.0)

9 (32.14)

0.323

Chemotherapy

7 (17.5)

8 (28.57)

0.144

Chemotherapy + microwave ablation

2 (5.0)

0

 

Chemotherapy + TACE

2 (5.0)

0

 

Chemotherapy + targeted therapy

1 (2.5)

0

 

Chemotherapy + immunotherapy

4 (10.0)

0

 

Radiotherapy

1 (2.5)

0

 

TACE

0

1 (3.57)

 

Immunotherapy

1 (2.5)

0

 

Total disease recurrence, n (%)

14 (35.0)

10 (35.71)

0.783

Way of recurrence, n (%)

 Locoregional relapse

9 (22.5)

7 (25.0)

> 0.999

 Distant metastases

5 (12.5)

3 (10.71)

 

 Total death, n (%)

22 (55.0)

23 (82.14)

0.036

Causes of death, n (%)

 Other

13 (50.09)

13 (56.52)

> 0.999

 Cancer progression

9 (40.91)

10 (43.48)

 
  1. OS, open surgery; LS, laparoscopic surgery; TACE, transhepatic arterial chemotherapeutic embolism. “*”Indicates a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05)