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Table 2 The application and results of SF-36

From: Advances in the assessment of cosmetic outcomes, sensory alteration in surgical areas, and health-related quality of life of endoscopic thyroidectomy

Researcher

Surgery approach

No. of cases

Study design

Follow-up time

Resulta

Yan et al. [26]

Transoral/OT

48/42

Retrospective study

Post-op 3 months

Higher score of 8 domains in transoral group

Nguyen et al. [20]

Transoral/OT

60/61

Prospective study

Post-op 4, 8, 12 weeks

Higher score of 8 domains in transoral group

Piromchai et al. [4]

Submental/OT

24/24

Retrospective study

Post-op 2, 6, 12, 24 weeks

Higher score of 3 domains in submental group

Bo et al. [31]

Transthoracic/OT/thermal ablation

129/320/56

Retrospective study

Post-op 1, 3, 6, 12 months

No difference among three groups

Alnehlaoui et al. [47]

Transoral/OTb

31/28

Retrospective study

Post-op 6 months

Significant improvement of QoL in transoral group

Wongwattana et al. [19]

Transoral/axillo-breast

11/11

Retrospective study

 

No difference between two groups

Shen et al. [32]

Transareola/transoral

74/57

Retrospective study

Post-op 2, 4, 8 months

Higher score of 2 domains in transoral group

Chen et al. [30]

MIVAT/BABA

60/35

Retrospective study

Post-op 2 years

Higher score of 4 domains in MIVAT group

Kasemsiri et al. [48]

Transoral/OT

32/38

Retrospective study

Post-op 6, 12 weeks

Higher score of 6 domains in transoral group

Bakkar et al. [49]

Transoral

5

Case cohort

Post-op 1 months

High score of QoL in transoral group

Huang et al. [46]

Trans-axillary/OT

75/123

Retrospective study

Post-op 1, 6 months

Better in 3 domains in transoral group

Materazzi et al. [34]

MIVAT/RATT

30/32

Retrospective study

 

Higher score of 2 domains for MIVAT and of 1 domain in RATT group

  1. Abbreviation: MIVAT minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy, OT open thyroidectomy, BABA bilateral axillo-breast approach, RATT robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy
  2. aComparison of 8 domains in SF-36
  3. bComparison of using Intraoperative Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging and Neuromonitoring between two groups