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Table 3 A simpler way replaces sarcopenia to predict esophageal cancer prognosis

From: Correlation between sarcopenia and esophageal cancer: a narrative review

Author, year

Disease, cases

Measurement indicators

Specific measurement methods

Predictive value

James M. Halle-Smith et al. [114]

2022

EC

26

A reduced preoperative BMI

BMI = weight/height2

CL↑

Jianjian Qiu et al. [115]

2023

ESCC

160

BMI

The cut-off value for BMI was 19.51

OS↓

PFS↓

Liu Jiang et al. [116]

2023

ESCC

158

BMI

The cut-off value for BMI was 18.5

OS↓

PFS↓

Alexandra N Townsend et al. [117]

2023

EC

2544

BMI

The cut-off value for BMI was 18.5

Postoperative complications↑

Daisuke Kurita et al. [95]

2020

EC

161

Low HGS

Low HGS: < 27 for men and < 16 for women

Postoperative pneumonia↑

Daisuke Kurita et al. [96]

2022

EC

201

Low HGS

Low HGS: < 27 for men and < 16 for women

Early postoperative aspiration↑

Impairment of airway protective reflexes↑

Chao Zheng et al. [99]

2022

EC

203

SI

Sarcopenia index (SI = creatinine/cystatin C × 100)

Postoperative complications↑

Long-term survival↓

Sugimura Keijiro et al. [118]

2022

EC

363

6MWD

The cut-off value for 6MWD was 400

The rate of death↑

Kondo Shin et al. [106]

2021

EC

108

6MWD

The cut-off value for 6MWD was 480

OS↓

RFS↓

Takayuki Inoue et al. [108]

2020

EC

111

6MWD

The cut-off value for 6MWD was 454

Postoperative complications↑

Daisuke Kurita et al. [97]

2022

EC

222

5-CST

The 5-CST measures the amount of time needed for a patient to rise five times from a seated position with their arms folded across the chest as quickly as possible

Postoperative pneumonia↑

  1. CL Chyle leak, ESCC Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, OS Overall survival, RFS Recurrence-free survival, PFS Progress-free survival, BMI Body mass index (kg/m2), HGS Hand grip strength (kg), SI Sarcopenia index, 5-CST Five-time chair stand test, 6MWD 6-min walk distance (m)