Table 4 Secondary outcomes
Secondary outcomes | C-STAPB group (n = 46) | Conventional group (n = 49) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Postoperative recovery outcomes | |||
Time of defecation, mean (SD), h | 29.56 ± 5.33 | 50.12 ± 3.90 | 0.03 |
Bowel movement, mean (SD), h | 1.76 ± 0.26 | 2.10 ± 0.39 | 0.01 |
Off-bed, mean (SD), day | 2.17 ± 0.64 | 2.00 ± 0.58 | 0.17 |
PLOS, mean (SD), day | 8.96 ± 1.63 | 9.43 ± 2.03 | 0.44 |
Postoperative daily food intake | < 0.001 | ||
Day 1, mean (SD), ml | 64.24 ± 60.82 | 20.10 ± 19.86 | < 0.001 |
Day 2, mean (SD), ml | 200.98 ± 121.75 | 65.31 ± 25.83 | < 0.001 |
Day 3, mean (SD), ml | 457.17 ± 218.90 | 151.53 ± 58.09 | < 0.001 |
Day 4, mean (SD), ml | 713.63 ± 234.37 | 280.72 ± 106.26 | < 0.001 |
Postoperative complication | |||
Flush | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.00 |
Nausea or vomit | 3 (6.52) | 11 (22.45) | 0.03 |
Dizziness | 6 (13.04) | 9 (18.37) | 0.45 |
Bradycardia | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.00 |
Pneumonia | 2 (4.35) | 1 (2.04) | 0.52 |
Delirium | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.00 |
Spasticity | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.00 |
Retention of urine | 1 (2.17) | 1 (2.04) | 0.96 |
Other surgical complications | 2 (4.35) | 3 (6.12) | 0.70 |