Fig. 8From: Surgical outcomes and risk factors for surgical complications after en bloc resection following reconstruction with 3D-printed artificial vertebral body for thoracolumbar tumorsA 55-year-old woman with metastatic breast cancer experienced progressive weakness in the lower extremities for 3Â months, her KPS score was 90, and the American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale was E. The patient underwent TES and spine reconstruction with off-the-shelf 3D-printed AVB via a posterior approach and the estimated blood loss was 1000Â mL. The patient recovered well and no surgical complications occurred. A, B Preoperative CT scan showing the osteolytic body destruction of T10. C, D Sagittal and axial T2-weighted MRI showing epidural spinal cord compression. E, F Postoperative CT scan. Abbreviations: KPS, Karnofsky performance status; TES, total en bloc spondylectomy; 3D, three-dimensional; AVB, artificial vertebral body; CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imagingBack to article page