Table 2 Clinical features of published cases of primary breast lymphoma in males
Case | Age(year) | Clinical manifestation | Location | Size (cm) | Sample type | Diagnosis | treatment | follow-up | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 76 | A history of bilateral gynecomastia | Lower outer quadrant, right breast | 7 × 6 | mastectomy | DLBCL | CT | 39 months, no recurrence | [3] |
2 | 69 | A soft, mobile, and clearly defined mass | Beneath the left nipple | 2.4 × 3.9 | mastectomy | DLBCL | CT | 12 months, no recurrence | [4] |
3 | 67 | A palpable mass | Right breast | 6 × 5 | mastectomy | DLBCL | CT | 12 months; died | [5] |
4 | 64 | A painless, gradually growing lump | Medial area, left breast | 7 × 6 | CNB | DLBCL | CT + RT | 12 months, CR | [6] |
5 | 62 | A mass | Left breast | 7 × 4 | mastectomy | MZL | CT + RT | NA | [7] |
6 | 48 | A unilateral palpable well-circumscribed mass | Left breast | 3.8 × 3.5 | FNA | DLBCL | CT | 7 months, reduction | [8] |
7 | 51 | A palpable mass for 3-month | Upper outer quadrant, left breast | 2.3 | mastectomy | ALCL | CT | 12Â months, no recurrence | [9] |
8 | 50 | Left gynecomastia | Behind the left nipple | 2 × 2 | CNB | DLBCL | CT | CR | [10] |
9 | 46 | A painless mass | Right chest wall | 1.6 | mastectomy | FL | NA | 40Â months; CR | [11] |
10 | 75 | A mass for 1 month | Under the left nipple | 5 | CNB | DLBCL | CT + RT | 8 months; no recurrence | [12] |
11 | 56 | A visible tumor | Left breast | NA | CNB | DLBCL | CT + RT | 17 months; CR | [13] |
12 | 74 | A mass | Right breast | NA | CNB | DLBCL | CT | CR | [14] |
13 | 82 | Bilateral painless masses | Bilateral breast | 8 × 6 | CNB | HGB | CT | CR | [15] |
14 | 81 | A painless tumor | Under the left nipple | 5.5 × 5.0 | CNB | DLBCL | CT + RT | CR | [16] |
15 | 72 | A progressive mass persisting over 3Â months | Left breast | NA | NA | HGB | NA | NA | [17] |
16 | 74 | A mass | Right breast | NA | CNB | DLBCL | CT | CR | [18] |
17 | 64 | A gradually growing lump for 2 weeks | Upper outer quadrant, left breast | 2.0 × 1.9 | CNB | FL | CT + RT | CR | [19] |
18 | 65 | A gradually-increasing lump | The right chest | NA | Mastectomy | DLBCL | CT | 5Â years, CR | [20] |
19 | 9 | A mass for 2 months ago | Under the right areola | 3.5 × 1.7 | Mastectomy | B-LBL | NA | NA | [21] |
20 | 64 | A painful, enlarging lump for 1Â month | Left breast lump | 3.8 | FNA | FL | NA | NA | [22] |
21 | 63 | A painless for 3Â weeks | Right retro-areolar | 5.4 | CNB | DLBCL | CT | NA | [23] |