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Table 4 Patient-reported cosmetic outcomes after receiving S-P 3D E-NSM with immediate breast reconstruction

From: Single-port three-dimensional (3D) endoscopic-assisted breast surgery—preliminary results and patient-reported satisfaction in 145 breast cancer and gynecomastia cases

Questions (N = 68), N (%)

Poor

Fair

Good

Excellent

Mean score

Q1: preoperative breast appearance satisfaction

1 (1.5)

17 (25)

34 (50)

16 (23.5)

2.9 ± 0.7

Q2: postoperative breast appearance satisfaction—with clothes

0

11 (16.2)

31 (45.6)

26 (38.2)

3.2 ± 0.7

Q3: postoperative breast appearance satisfaction—without clothes

2 (2.9)

15 (22.1)

35 (51.5)

16 (23.5)

2.9 ± 0.8

Q4: postoperative bilateral breast size satisfaction (NA = 1)

1 (1.5)

19 (28.3)

30 (44.8)

17 (25.4)

2.9 ± 0.8

Q5: postoperative bilateral breast symmetry satisfaction (NA = 2)

3 (4.5)

17 (25.8)

28 (42.4)

18 (27.3)

2.9 ± 0.8

Q6: postoperative nipple-areola position satisfaction (NA = 1)

0

14 (20.9)

30 (44.8)

23 (34.3)

3.1 ± 0.7

Q7: scar appearance satisfaction (NA = 2)

0

8 (12.1)

24 (36.4)

34 (51.5)

3.4 ± 0.7

Q8: scar length satisfaction (NA = 1)

0

9 (13.5)

22 (32.8)

36 (53.7)

3.4 ± 0.7

Q9: surgical wound position satisfaction (NA = 1)

1 (1.5)

6 (8.9)

20 (29.9)

40 (59.7)

3.5 ± 0.7

Q10: are you willing to undergo S-P 3D E-NSM with immediate reconstruction again if you could choose?

Yes

No

Not sure

55 (80.9)

9 (13.2)

4 (5.9)

Overall score

Poor (8–11)

Fair (12–19)

Good (20–27)

Excellent (28–32)

 

N (%)

0

11 (16.2)

33 (48.5)

24 (35.3)

 
  1. This questionnaire consisted of 10 questions and 4 itemized scales graded. Evaluate the overall satisfaction score of questions 2 to 9 for each patient. The aesthetic results indicated by the overall scores were as follows: 8–11 (poor), 12–19 (fair), 20–27 (good), and 28–32 (excellent). Patients with aesthetic results as “excellent” or “good” are defined as satisfied with the cosmetic outcome
  2. S-P 3D E-NSM single-port 3-dimensional endoscopic-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy