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Table 5 Comparison of complications and other clinical data

From: Preservation vs. dissection of inferior pulmonary ligament for thoracoscopic upper lobectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial

Variable

Group P

Group D

P

Overall

 Apical dead space

4 (4.0%)

7 (6.5%)

0.424

 Pleural effusion

28 (28.0%)

38 (35.2%)

0.266

 Pulmonary infection

22 (22.0%)

24 (22.2%)

0.969

 Atrial fibrillation

5 (5.0%)

4 (3.7%)

0.741

 Operation time, min (x ± s)

146.09 ± 42.21

146.73 ± 38.16

0.909

 Postoperative hospital stay, d (x ± s)

4.80 ± 1.94

5.66 ± 3.90

0.044

 Closed thoracic drainage tube retention time, d (x ± s)

2.12 ± 1.17

2.40 ± 1.80

0.185

 Disposable drainage catheter retention time, d (x ± s)

4.55 ± 1.94

5.14 ± 3.06

0.097

Left lung

 Apical dead space

1 (2.4%)

2 (4.9%)

1.000

 Pleural effusion

16 (39.0%)

16 (39.0%)

1.000

 Pulmonary infection

7 (17.1%)

7 (17.1%)

1.000

 Atrial fibrillation

3 (7.3%)

2 (4.9%)

1.000

 Operation time, min (x ± s)

155.98 ± 38.99

142.23 ± 31.41

0.082

 Postoperative hospital stay, d (x ± s)

5.17 ± 2.22

5.29 ± 2.86

0.830

 Closed thoracic drainage tube retention time, d (x ± s)

2.24 ± 1.55

2.95 ± 2.65

0.145

 Disposable drainage catheter retention time, d (x ± s)

4.61 ± 2.14

4.83 ± 2.67

0.683

Right lung

 Apical dead space

3 (5.1%)

5 (7.5%)

0.722

 Pleural effusion

12 (20.3%)

22 (32.8%)

0.115

 Pulmonary infection

15 (25.4%)

17 (25.4%)

0.995

 Atrial fibrillation

2 (3.4%)

2 (3.0%)

1.000

 Operation time, min (x ± s)

139.22 ± 43.32

149.48 ± 41.75

0.178

 Postoperative hospital stay, d (x ± s)

4.54 ± 1.68

5.88 ± 4.42

0.024

 Closed thoracic drainage tube retention time, d (x ± s)

2.03 ± 0.81

2.06 ± 0.83

0.861

 Disposable drainage catheter retention time, d (x ± s)

4.51 ± 1.80

5.33 ± 3.28

0.091