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Table 5 Previous literature on salvage surgery after systemic drug therapy in non-small cell lung cancer

From: Prognostic factors affecting survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with salvage surgery after drug therapy: a multi-institutional retrospective study

No.

Author (year)

N

Prior drug therapy

Operative mode

*1Blood loss volume (ml)

*1Operation time (min)

Morbidity (%)

Mortality (%)

OS

PFS

1

Hishida (2010)

9

TKI

L 6, BL 1, P 2

NA

NA

11

90 days 0

3-year OS 50%

Median OS 32 m

3-year PFS 25

Median PFS 6 m

2

Song (2020)

9

TKI

L 9

120 (100–840)

110 (80–170)

11

90 days 0

Median OS 17 m

NA

3

Li (2021)

18

TKI

L 18

NA

NA

≧ G4 0

90 days 0

Median OS not reached

Median PFS after initial TKI 23 m

4

Ohtaki (2021)

36

TKI

W 2, S 3, L 28, BL 1, P 2

90 (16–340)

225 (153–267)

25 (≧ G3 6)

90 days 0

3-year OS 75%

3-year PFS 22%

5

Bott (2018)

9

ICI

W 3, L 4, BL 2

98 (3–500)

168 (45–394)

42 (≧ G3 12)

90 days 0

NA

6

Bertolaccini (2021)

8

Cytotoxic agent plus ICI

L 7, P 1

NA

179 (122–246)

22 (≧ G3 12)

90 days 0

*2NA

7

Smith (2021)

6

ICI (17%), cytotoxic agent plus ICI (83%)

W 1, S 1, L 4

125 (65–300)

125 (10–400)

17 (≧ G3 0)

90 days 0

*3NA

8

Present study (2022)

32

Cytotoxic agent (38%), TKI (50%), ICI (3%), cytotoxic agent plus ICI (9%)

W 5, S 2, L 37, P 2

100 (0–1006)

218 (47–444)

19 (≧ G3 11)

30 days 0

90 days 3

5-year OS 66%

5-year PFS 21%

  1. N number, OS overall survival, PFS progression-free survival, TKI tyrosine kinase inhibitor, L lobectomy, BL bilobectomy, P pneumonectomy, NA not available, G grade, W wedge resection, S segmentectomy, ICI immune-checkpoint inhibitor. *1Values are described as median (range). *2Six patients were alive without recurrence, while two patients died due to recurrence during the follow-up period (median 15 m). *3All patients remain disease-free during the follow-up period (5–22 m)