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Table 1 Comparison of sociodemographics and clinical features between patients who developed VTE against patients who did not develop VTE post-surgery

From: Predictive accuracy of boosted regression model in estimating risk of venous thromboembolism following minimally invasive radical surgery in pharmacological prophylaxis-naïve men with prostate cancer

Variables

Non-VTE patients (n = 634)

VTE patients (n = 6)

P value

Median age

66 (range 42–79)

64 (range 56–69)

 

Body mass index

 Underweight

1 (0.2%)

0 (0.0%)

0.016

 Normal

159 (25.1%)

0 (0.0%)

 Overweight

284 (44.8%)

2 (33.3%)

 Obese

182 (28.7%)

4 (66.7%)

 Unknown

8 (1.3%)

0 (0.0%)

Operative time (min)

Mean 180 (130–246)

Mean 170 (160–200)

0.621

Prostate gland size (gram on MRI)

Mean 40 (range 25–250)

Mean 56 (40–123)

0.460

Clinical stage

 T1

2(0.4%)

0

0.632

 T2

599 (94.4%)

4

 T3

33 (5.2%)

2

Gleason staging

 6

53 (8.4%)

0 (0.0%)

0.580

 7

418 (65.9%)

5 (83.3%)

 8

61 (9.6)

1 (16.7%)

 9

95 (15.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 Unknown

7 (1.1%)

0 (0.0%)

Comorbidities

 < 2

220 (34.7%)

1 (16.7%)

0.325

 ≥ 2

414 (65.3%)

5 (83.3%)

Previous VTE

 Yes

16 (2.5%)

1 (16.7%)

0.055

 No

618 (97.5%)

5 (83.3%)

Extended pelvic lymph node dissection

 Yes

549 (86.6%)

5 (83.3%)

0.454

 No

47 (7.4%)

0 (0.0%)

 Unknown

38 (6.0%)

1 (16.7%)

Immediate postoperative complications

 Yes

95 (15.0%)

3 (50.0%)

0.055

 No

500 (79.0%)

3 (50.0%)

 Unknown

38 (6.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Duration of hospital stay

 < 5 days

471 (74.3%)

3 (50.0%)

< 0.001

 ≥ 5 days

126 (19.9%)

3 (50.0%)

 Unknown

37 (5.8%)

0 (0.0%)

Number of readmissions

 0

431 (68.0%)

2 (33.3%)

0.036

 ≥ 1

196 (30.9%)

4 (66.7%)

 Unknown

7 (1.1%)

0 (0.0%)

Living status

 Dead

35 (5.5%)

2 (33.3%)

0.010

 Alive

599 (94.5%)

4 (66.7%)