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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analysis of clinical factors associated with operative time ≥ 150 min

From: Which surgical approach is more favorable for pheochromocytoma of different sizes (< 6 cm vs. ≥ 6 cm)? A single retrospective center experience

Characteristics

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR

95% CI

P

OR

95% CI

P

Sex (female)

0.51

0.24–1.10

0.09

0.29

0.31–2.10

0.02

Age (≥ 46)

0.93

0.44–1.96

0.84

1.24

0.48–3.24

0.66

BMI (≥ 24)

0.82

0.42–1.86

0.56

0.41

0.13–1.21

0.15

History of abdominal surgery (yes)

1.88

0.71–4.96

0.20

2.90

0.91–9.22

0.07

Preoperative hypertension (yes)

0.93

0.42–2.04

0.85

0.92

0.28–3.04

0.89

Preoperative diabetes (yes)

1.45

0.50–4.17

0.49

1.64

0.43–6.16

0.47

Tumor location (left)

1.72

0.79–3.76

0.18

1.73

0.65–4.58

0.27

Tumor size (≥ 6)

1.59

0.74–3.41

0.23

0.60

0.22–1.67

0.33

Preoperative SBP (> 125)

1.13

0.54–2.36

0.75

2.68

0.74–9.66

0.13

Preoperative DBP (> 82)

0.82

0.39–1.71

0.59

0.44

0.15–1.32

0.14

Operative method (LTA)

2.85

1.23–6.62

0.02

4.25

1.39–12.98

0.01

Blood loss (> 100 ml)

0.86

0.78–1.00

 < 0.01

1.01

0.98–1.01

 < 0.01

  1. SBP indicates systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, LTA lateral transperitoneal adrenalectomy, PRA posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy, BMI body mass index