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Table 1 Case list of mediastinitis caused by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration

From: Surgical treatment for mediastinal abscess induced by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration: a case report and literature review

Age

Sex

Lapsed days

Bacteria of cause

Diagnosis by EBUS

Surgical procedure

Ref.

73

M

11

N.P.

LN metastasis of lung cancer

N.P.

4

59

M

7

N.P.

LN metastasis of lung cancer

N.P.

5

68

M

60

Streptococcus viridans

LN metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma

Thoracotomy

6

75

M

9

Streptococcus intermedius

Nonspecific inflammatory change

Median sternotomy

7

48

M

6

No bacteria

LN metastasis of lung cancer

Thoracotomy

8

68

M

35

Candida albicans, gamma-hemolytic Streptococcus

LN metastasis of colon cancer

EBUS-guided aspiration

9

66

M

14

Propionibacterium acnes, Bacteroides, Eubacterium

Undifferentiated, malignant cells

Thoracotomy

9

64

F

8

N.P.

LN metastasis of lung cancer

N.P.

10

72

M

10

Group C Streptococcus

LN metastasis of lung cancer

Thoracotomy

11

42

M

21

No bacteria

Sarcoidosis

Mediastinoscopy

12

89

F

14

Alpha-hemolytic Streptococcus, diphtheroids

Nonspecific inflammatory change

Thoracotomy

13

48

M

31

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Nonspecific inflammatory change

Thoracotomy

14

64

M

16

No bacteria

LN metastasis of lung cancer

Thoracotomy

15

49

M

14

Gemella morbillorum

Sarcoidosis

Mediastinotomy

15

36

M

26

Prevotella buccae, Streptococcus anginosus, Actinomyces

Sarcoidosis

Thoracotomy

15

75

M

7

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Mediastinal lung cancer

Thoracotomy

Our case

  1. F female, M male, N.P. not performed, LN lymph node, Ref. reference