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Table 1 showing comparison of basic demographic, clinical and ultrasonographic details of two population

From: Risk factors of gallbladder cancer in Karachi-a case-control study

Variable

Cases n = 60

(%)

Controls n = 120

(%)

P-value

Gender

   

   Male

20(33.33)

26(21.6)

0.104

   Female

40(66.66)

94(78.1)

 

Age more than 55 years

42(68)

29(24)

0.0001

BMI more than 23 Kg/m2

46(77)

94(78)

0.78

Parity of more than 5

41(69)

51(43)

0.005

History of Hypertension

16(26)

28(23.3)

0.826

History of Diabetes

13(21.6)

17(14.1)

0.726

History of typhoid

nil

1

0.000*

Oral contraceptive pills use

nil

18)15)

0.000*

History of smoking

8(13.3)

4(3)

0.123

History of alcohol

2(3)

9(7)

0.000*

Stone characteristics

   

   Solitary stones

22(37)

18(15)

0.005

   Size more than 1 cm

36(59)

41(35)

0.015

   Mean stone size in cm

1.9

0.6

 

   Median of stone size in cm

2.1

0.8

 
  1. P-value calculated using chi-square test.* Unreliable significance values as this value is confounded by significant missing/small data.